Underground medium voltage electrical distribution duct bank under construction
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Licensed Electrical P.E. · CA · OR · NV · WA

ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION DESIGN.
BOTH SIDES OF THE METER.

SLC designs and permits electrical distribution systems from 120V to 60kV, overhead and underground, on the utility side and the customer side of the meter. One licensed Electrical Engineer of Record, from the load study to the permit set.

80+ projects and $350M+ in total site construction value supported, including utility-side distribution for PG&E, the U.S. Air Force, and the U.S. Space Force.

PG&E
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Space Force
San Jose Water
Siskiyou Telephone
Aymium
The Avalon Lodge
Chicken Ranch Casino
Mt. Diablo Unified School District

Experts in electrical distribution design and engineering

Electrical distribution design is the engineering of how power moves from the utility service into and through a site, covering the service, the feeders, the protection, and the overhead or underground infrastructure that carries the load. SLC Energy Solutions designs and permits distribution from 120V to 60kV across California, Oregon, Nevada, and Washington, with every project engineered and signed under a single licensed Electrical Engineer of Record.

What sets the work apart is that SLC engineers both sides of the meter: the utility-side service and distribution, including work as a PG&E-Qualified Applicant Designer, and the customer-side site design behind it. The two halves of a distribution project move together instead of waiting on each other.

Distribution design and permit drawings

SLC produces the full distribution package: load and capacity studies, single-line diagrams, service and feeder design, protection and coordination, metering, and the permit-ready construction drawings the authority having jurisdiction and the serving utility approve.

Every set is engineered to the National Electrical Code (NFPA 70) and the serving utility's construction standards, because a drawing that clears local plan check but fails the utility's review has not actually moved the project forward. SLC designs to both from the first sheet.

Because one licensed engineer owns the whole package, the design the contractor builds from is the same design the utility and the AHJ approved. There is no handoff gap where a drafter's assumption survives into the field.

Medium voltage distribution, overhead and underground

Medium voltage distribution carries power above 1,000 volts, between low-voltage building power and high-voltage transmission, and it is where most commercial, industrial, and utility primary service lives. Power steps down a voltage ladder on its way to a site: transmission at 115kV and above, subtransmission at roughly 34.5kV to 69kV, distribution from 2.4kV to 35kV, and the service voltage, 120V to 600V, that buildings use. SLC designs medium voltage distribution up to 60kV, overhead on pole lines or underground in duct banks.

Overhead work includes pole-line design and pole-line replacements built to the serving utility's standards. Underground work covers duct bank design, manhole and vault layout, conductor and conduit sizing, and the routing that keeps a system within capacity and clear of conflicts. SLC also engineers customer-owned primary service, where a site takes power at primary voltage and owns the equipment past the point of delivery.

Utility coordination and PG&E Applicant Design

Utility coordination is the work of getting a site's electrical service designed, approved, and energized by the serving utility, and it is usually the longest pole in a distribution project. SLC opens it at the start and runs it in parallel with the site design across PG&E, SCE, SDG&E, and SMUD in California, and the serving utilities where the work reaches Oregon, Nevada, and Washington.

SLC is a PG&E-Qualified Applicant Designer (QAD). Under PG&E's Applicant Design program, established by CPUC Decision 97-12-099, a qualified firm prepares the utility-side distribution design directly and submits it to PG&E for review rather than waiting in the utility's internal design queue. SLC Energy Solutions appears on PG&E's Qualified Applicant Designer List for electric work, covering Rule 15, Rule 16, and Rule 29 service applications, so the utility-side design and the customer-side design can move under one firm.

Designing the utility side and the customer side together is where the schedule is won or lost. When the same engineer carries both, the service application, the utility-standard design, and the site drawings stay consistent, and the review that releases a connection has one point of accountability.

Service and capacity planning

Service and capacity planning is the engineering that sizes a site's electrical service to the load it actually has to carry, now and as it grows. It starts with a load study that establishes real demand, because an undersized service forces an expensive upgrade later and an oversized one wastes capital up front.

SLC scopes the service, the metering, and the upgrade path so a site's electrical capacity matches its plan, whether that is a single new building or a phased development that adds load over years. On high-load sites, the capacity question often pulls in storage and demand management, which is where distribution design connects to SLC's battery storage and microgrid work.

Government and utility distribution work

Government and utility distribution work is electrical distribution engineering for public agencies, military installations, and the utilities themselves, where the design answers to federal or utility construction standards on top of local code. SLC has engineered distribution for PG&E, the U.S. Air Force at Beale AFB, and the U.S. Space Force at Vandenberg, along with public and quasi-public clients including San Jose Water and Siskiyou Telephone.

This work rewards an engineer who reads a standard set closely and designs to it the first time, because the review cycles on government and utility projects are long and unforgiving.

What distribution design costs, and what drives it

The cost of an electrical distribution project is driven by the site, not by a flat rate: the existing service, the new load, how much utility work the connection triggers, and whether the run is overhead or underground. The largest single cost lever is sizing the service correctly the first time, which is why the engineering starts with a load study before anyone prices construction.

SLC scopes the load and the utility path up front so the budget reflects the real site rather than a placeholder.

A distribution record across four states

SLC has supported 80+ projects and more than $350M in total site construction value across California, Oregon, Nevada, and Washington, including utility-side distribution for PG&E and government distribution for the U.S. Air Force and U.S. Space Force.

The distribution clients span utilities, the military, casinos, telecom, water utilities, lodging, and biomass energy, overhead and underground, from low voltage through 60kV. It is a record built on the customer side and the utility side of the meter, the combination most engineering firms do not carry.

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Who engineers your project

Engineered by Frank Sylvester, P.E.

Frank Sylvester is a licensed Electrical Professional Engineer who designs distribution on both sides of the meter: utility primary service and pole-line work built to PG&E standards, plus the customer-side feeders, switchgear, and service behind it. On an SLC distribution project, the engineer who runs the load study and the utility coordination is the engineer who signs the permit set. The utility-side and customer-side designs answer to one Engineer of Record, not two firms pointing at each other when the schedule slips.

More about Frank and SLC

Common questions

What does an electrical distribution engineer do?
An electrical distribution engineer, sometimes titled an electrical distribution designer, designs the systems that move power from the utility into and through a site: the service, the feeders, the switchgear, the transformers, and the overhead or underground lines that carry it. The work includes load and capacity studies, single-line diagrams, protection and coordination, and the permit-ready construction drawings an authority having jurisdiction and the utility approve. SLC does this under a single licensed Electrical Engineer of Record, so one accountable signature carries the design from study to permit.
What is electrical distribution design?
Electrical distribution design is the engineering of how electrical power is routed and delivered across a site or system, from the utility service down to the equipment it feeds. It covers service and feeder design, voltage and conductor sizing, protection, metering, and the overhead or underground infrastructure that carries the load. SLC designs distribution from 120V through 60kV, on both the utility side and the customer side of the meter.
What is considered medium voltage?
Medium voltage generally means a nominal system voltage above 1,000 volts and up to roughly 35kV, sitting between low-voltage building power and high-voltage transmission. Most commercial and industrial distribution, utility primary service, and large-site feeders fall in this range. SLC designs medium voltage distribution up to 60kV, overhead and underground.
What is a feeder in electrical distribution?
A feeder is the circuit that carries power from a source, such as a substation, switchboard, or service point, to the loads or downstream equipment it supplies. Feeder design sets the conductor size, the protection, and the routing for the current it has to carry, and getting it right is what keeps a distribution system safe and within capacity. SLC designs and coordinates feeders as part of the full distribution package.
What is utility coordination, and what is PG&E Applicant Design?
Utility coordination is the work of getting a project's electrical service designed, approved, and energized by the serving utility, including the service application, the design to the utility's standards, and the review that releases the connection. PG&E's Applicant Design program, established under CPUC Decision 97-12-099, lets a PG&E-Qualified Applicant Designer prepare the utility-side distribution design directly rather than waiting in PG&E's internal queue. SLC works utility coordination across PG&E, SCE, SDG&E, and SMUD, and is a PG&E-Qualified Applicant Designer.
How much does an electrical service upgrade cost, and what does it involve?
Service upgrade cost is driven by the site, not a flat number: the existing service, the new load, how much utility work the upgrade triggers, and whether the run is overhead or underground. The engineering starts with a load study that establishes what the site actually needs, because sizing the upgrade correctly the first time is the cheapest decision on the project. SLC scopes the load and the utility path up front so the budget reflects the real site.
What are the four types of electrical distribution systems?
The four common types of electrical distribution systems are radial, parallel feeder, ring (loop), and interconnected network. A radial system feeds power one way from a single source and is the simplest and most common arrangement. Parallel feeder and ring systems add redundant paths so a single fault does not drop the whole load. Interconnected or network systems tie multiple sources together for the highest reliability, at the highest cost and complexity.

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